In
a recent case of Sutirtha Dutta v. Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, Dr. Farrukh Khan,
stood to represent the Petitioner in challenging the ban imposed on carrying of
E-Cigarettes in flights and airports. While putting forth the petition, Dr.
Khan presented the Court with some clarity regarding the importance of
e-cigarettes for someone who intends to quit smoking. He stated that there are
huge chances of relapse for a person who has quit smoking with the help of
e-cigarettes when he is not allowed to carry it along with him during travel.
Before
moving on to understand the relevance of ban or removal of ban on vaping
devices/e-cigarettes in India, it is pertinent to focus on the following:
“According to the GATS 2 data,
there are about 267 million tobacco users in India. Our quit rate is poor at
about 1.15 million each year and in the last seven years, only 8.1 million
people have quit tobacco for good. The death rate from tobacco use meanwhile is
around 1.35 million per year…If we transition people who are unwilling or
unable to quit tobacco, to far less risky forms of nicotine consumption such as
vaping/e-cigarettes, snus, nicotine pouches, etc., we can save lives and reduce
the burden of tobacco-related illnesses.”
The
order issued on January 10, 2020, issued by the Directorate General of Civil
Aviation, banned the transport of e-cigarettes at Indian airports and aircraft,
citing the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes Act passed by the parliament on
December 5, in the year 2019. Sometime during the year
2021, a top WHO Award was given to India’s former Health Minister for imposing
a ban on vaping devices in India. This has made the Government to focus on
certain real strategies to help in quitting tobacco consumption in India
through other practices.
If
we look at the demographics, it is the poor and the lower middle class which
consume the maximum tobacco products available at low prices. India being the
second largest consumer and producer of tobacco products, drags in a massive
portion of the population into the habit of smoking as well as consuming smokeless
tobacco. When it comes to E-Cigarettes or Vaping devices, which are otherwise
claimed to be safer to use in terms of health, the cost remains unaffordable by
a major portion of Indian population.
However,
E-Cigarettes or Vaping Devices have proven to be helpful in making people quit
smoking. Although this benefit does exist, there is not much access of the Indian
population to using them because of the price factor. Even if the price factor
affects a particular section of the population, there is also a section of population
which intends to quit smoking or consuming tobacco with the help of
e-cigarettes and preventing such portion of the population from carrying the
devices during travel clearly pushes them back to smoking and this again
disturbs the health quotient of the country.