Section 4 of Matrimonial Causes Act, 1950 of England said that the Court
is not bound to pass a decree of divorce even in cases of adultery when there
are certain conditions which are satisfied. But, these provisions were removed
in the Matrimonial Causes Act, 1973 and a broad ground for dissolution of
marriage was laid down. It was said that marriage can be dissolved if it has
broken down irretrievably which took account of many reasons including
adultery.
Section
13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 clearly mentions that any extra-marital
sexual intercourse can be a ground for divorce. Apart from the basic statutory
significance, the philosophy which can be derived out of such a provision is
the sanctity of a marriage. Hindu marriage is considered to be a sacrament and
something sacred should be respected and considered important. When two people
get married to each other, they exchange vows and promise to remain faithful to
each other. An extra-marital sexual intercourse violates such a virtue of
faithfulness.
As
mentioned earlier, adultery in case of a wife is to be restricted more than in
cases of men. This is because women can bear a child through adultery and claim
it to be legitimate whereas men cannot. The drawback is that this practicality
is understood only in Christian Laws. Muslim Law despises adultery by
considering it to be a crime but it does not take it as a ground for divorce as
such. Section 2(viii)(b) of The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act does not
mention adultery specifically as a ground on which a wife can get the marriage
dissolved. Nevertheless, such a ground can be implied under the heading of
cruelty by saying that the husband associates with women of evil repute and
leads an infamous life. This indirect path explains that adultery can be a
specific ground as well. Muslim Law also considers adultery a violation of
sanctity of a matrimonial life even if muslim marriages are more of a contract
than a sacrament.